This pencil falls in the exact middle of the pencil lead scale. It is commonly used for art purposes, especially drawing, shading and sketching. The 2B pencil is best for medium to dark shading and provides a good range of tone or value from light to a dark shade. It is an ideal option for those who like their drawings to contain light values with slight shades of dark gray. This pencil is more like a mix of dark and light but is more towards a lighter gray. Anyone with an aptitude for art and drawing will definitely enjoy using this pencil. The 4B pencil is slightly lighter than the ones before it and is also an excellent choice for sketching and drawing purposes. This is because the higher number of B that a pencil is, the softer the pencil will be. This pencil produces a darker mark than the ones after it and is quite softer than a 2B pencil for example. This is also a great option for creating portraits where you would want to achieve realistic textures like skin, fur or fabric. This pencil is best for those who like to draw, and it is particularly meant for adding dark values to your drawing pieces. It gives off a very dark gray shade that sticks to the paper and makes drawings look great on paper. 7BĪlmost similar to 8B, this type of pencil is also great for art-related purposes. It is best used for drawing and sketching purposes since it makes very dark and prominent marks that end up sticking out on a page. This type of pencil is extremely dark and comes out as the darkest of grays on paper. The darkness of ‘B’ pencils comes from the fact that they are softer, hence, they leave more graphite on paper. While some people may use them for note-taking purposes, they are excellent for doodling and sketching, as well. These pencils contain darker lines compared to ‘H’ and ‘F’ however they are easily erasable without any effort being put in. The following are the main categories of pencils that are still being used in modern times.
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They were also split in terms of how light or dark they were, as well as how heavy or light their lead was. Soon enough, companies like Faber-Castell and Steadtler came into existence, forming an active global pencil industry that continued to develop throughout the period of the 19 th Century Industrial Revolution.Įver since the pencil industry began to flourish, different types and kinds of pencils were discovered and were categorized according to their hardness levels and the amount of black color they were able to produce. So it looked like sticks of graphite were being enclosed within similar-shaped wood cases or coverings.Īccording to history, the first-ever pencils were mass-produced in Germany in 1662, making it the birthplace of these pencils. Basically, the graphite was inserted in wooden sticks that were hollowed out. Initially, graphite sticks were properly wrapped in strings, and later, these graphite sticks were presented in wood-cases, giving birth to the very first wood-cased pencil.
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However, it proved to be really brittle and soft and required a proper holder for one to be able to contain it.
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Graphite started being greatly appreciated for being really dark, darker than lead.
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Then came the widespread use of graphite after a huge graphite deposit was discovered in Borrowdale, England in the 1560s. However, the history of the ever-evolving pencils doesn’t stop there. Stylus is basically a thin metal rod that was used by the Scribes to leave a light readable mark on papyrus, which was a form of paper used in those times. If you must know, modern pencils owe a great deal to an ancient writing instrument that belonged to the Romans back called a Stylus. Have you ever wondered where pencils come from? Or how graphite was really discovered, leading to the development of numerous kinds and types of pencils that are currently available? Of all the drawing and writing mediums, are pencils your favorite? Here's all the different types of pencils you need for a complete drawing set.